First verify that the call is genuine and clarify the capacity in which you are being summoned. Do not ignore a valid written notice. The applicable procedure may differ for witnesses, suspects and accused persons.
A notice of appearance under Section 35 of the BNSS and a witness’s attendance under Section 179 are separate matters. Some persons have special protection against being required to attend as witnesses at a place other than their residence. Consider the scope of that protection before drawing a conclusion; do not treat it as an exemption applicable to every accused person.
What should you do now?
- Verify the officer and the reason for the summons through the police station’s official contact details.
- Ask for the case number, purpose, time and any available written notice.
- If you face a genuine difficulty in attending, make a written request in good time and seek assistance.
Which documents should you keep?
Call details, the notice, identification and any documents relevant to the matter.
Do not make this mistake
Providing an OTP, bank information or money in response to an unknown call is not a way of cooperating with the police.
A hypothetical example
You are told over the phone only to “come for questioning.” You may ask for the officer’s identity and details of the matter. Clarifying whether you are being summoned as a witness or under an accused person’s appearance notice will help determine the appropriate documents and procedure.
Does receiving a notice mean that you will be arrested?
No. However, it is necessary to comply with its conditions and know your rights.
Legal basis and useful sources
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — Sections 35–58, 173–175, 187, 478–483, 528, 531
- CBI warning regarding Digital Arrest and Investment Fraud, 2 July 2026
This is general legal information. Advice may differ depending on your facts, the applicable law and state rules.